| The Plague Tales | |||||||||||||||
| Ann Benson | |||||||||||||||
| Delacorte Press, 474 pages | |||||||||||||||
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A review by Alice Dechene
Janie Crowe is a surgeon in 2005, a time when disease has been virtually
eradicated, allocated to numbered vials in secured labs. As a result most
doctors have been bureaucratically reassigned -- as customs officials,
technicians, wherever they fit. Janie is lucky enough to be transferred
to forensic archaeology, which is at least remotely related to
medicine. Fortyish and alone, she is back in school to
earn her certification. To complete her thesis
she travels to London to take various soil samples.
Benson's rather bleak portrayal of the very near future paints a world
of biocops (who track down contagious
individuals), body printing, air travel in containment suits, and
compudocs -- the real ones having been shunted to other jobs. Aspirin
is a prescription drug (hey, drug companies need their money somehow) and antibiotics are useless.
It's a world where science and technology have reached a frightening state of over-control.
Juxtaposed to this over-scienced near future is the far distant 14th
century. Spanish physician Alejandro Canches attempts to expand his
limited knowledge while working within the confines of humoral
medicine and religious superstition.
Escaping charges of desecration for having conducted an illegal
and heretical autopsy, Alejandro flees Spain across France and
ends as court physician to Edward III.
The common thread linking these two narratives is the outbreak
of the bubonic plague. Alejandro encounters it firsthand on his
travels across France and as royal physician; Janie unsuspectingly
unleashes it on London through a contaminated soil sample. A piece
of fabric, one tiny bacterium, freak circumstance and human error
combine to awaken the sleeping plague. This unfolds in such agonizing
slow motion that the tension is unbearable. A purse sits near a
microscope, a palm wipes a sweaty forehead ... and we can just picture
the microbes leaping everywhere. The suspense is horrific yet the
action so mundane. In a beautifully orchestrated series of scenes,
Benson contrasts the excruciating inertia of the lab accident with the
speed with which the plague decimates Europe in Alejandro's time.
Benson raises some interesting issues in The Plague Tales. The superstitious
14th century offers a grim foil to the equally paranoid medical
technology of the near future. The immediacy of a narrative set in
2005 attacks our sense of invulnerability to the normally distant
bubonic plague. An outbreak in a time with no sense of disease
control is understandable; but a hypersensitive antiseptic world
confronting deadly contagion hits too close to home. We watch in
fascinated horror as the process of contamination unfolds, from
the rats and travelers in the 14th century to the all too believable
lab disaster in the 21st. With all the technology at our disposal,
we remain careless and selfish human beings.
My only major criticism of this novel is that this and other issues
raised early in the book tend to lose focus and dissipate midway
through. The two doctors are clearly introduced as characters in
isolation, alienated from their surroundings. They have strong
identity crises both personally and professionally (Alejandro is a
Jew working incognito in a Christian court; Janie was a skilled
surgeon now forced into forensic archaeology) that don't seem
completely resolved by the end.
More noticeably, a couple of threads are left dangling when I
wanted them more tightly knotted up. There is an entire subplot
uniting the two main narratives involving a seemingly magical
tract of land and a family legacy passed from mother to daughter
for six centuries. How we get from Mother Sarah's stone cottage
in the 14th century to the current guardian is unclear, and why
they protect this field and its secrets is equally murky. If the
plague were all over Europe, why worry about this plot of
ground? The mysterious intertwining oaks which repulse or admit
potential visitors and the fine linen pouch of healing herbs that
metamorphoses into rough cloth add a magical element that, while
a nice touch, seems quite out of keeping with the scientific air
of the rest of the book.
Finally (and I can't believe I am saying this), I really
expected more mayhem to be unleashed by the modern plague.
Given the ruthlessness of the epidemic in 1348, I morbidly
confess I expected a much higher body count by the final
page. The contamination scene was so well done that there should
have been much more devastation -- I mean, this is the
plague. This is a minor point and probably comes
from watching too much bad TV, but there we are.
It has been a while since a novel has gripped me this
forcefully from the opening chapters. I was immediately
drawn into both stories and they do weave together well. Benson
masterfully sustains suspense and creates characters who deal
with much more personal issues than simply a plague
outbreak. She has crafted an enjoyable, intriguing and, at
times, quite frightening read that is especially
noteworthy as a first novel. I look forward to her future ventures.
Alice is a contributing editor to the SF Site. She studied and taught Comparative Literature and French at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1988 to 1994 (give or take a semester). Her time is taken up these days with her two children and the SF Site, both of which are joint projects with her husband. | ||||||||||||||
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