The Urth of the New Sun | |||||||||||||||
Gene Wolfe | |||||||||||||||
Tor Books, 370 pages | |||||||||||||||
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A review by Stephen M. Davis
Early in the book, Severian the Autarch has a conversation with Sidero,
a mechanized character who seems to have been originally designed as a
kind of sentient body armor. Sidero patiently explains the quirks of
working on a ship that travels between stars and galaxies by
manipulating time:
The Urth of the New Sun is the sequel to The Book of the New Sun
series, in which Severian the Torturer rose to the pinnacle of power on
Urth, and became Severian the Autarch. In this new volume, Severian narrates
the action as though he is writing his memoirs.
This first-person narrative technique seems to be a specialty of Mr. Wolfe's,
but I think many of my later problems with the book stem from not having a
guiding force, like an omniscient author, to fill in the information that Severian doesn't.
The ship Severian is traveling on is a starship with seven sides, each
of which has a multitude of masts and sails protruding from it. The body
of the ship is colossal; we learn that the entire crew is never called
together by the captain because it would take an inordinate length of
time for everyone to make it to one place. Instead, various races tend
to congregate in the same general areas and don't venture far from
them. Time also apparently runs differently in different parts of the
ship: some sailors don't age on their voyages, some grow older, some younger.
Severian is journeying to the planet Yesod, where he is to be tested,
and if he is successful, he will be responsible for bringing a new sun
to Urth's solar system. Urth's sun is being eaten away by a black hole
that resides at its center, and Severian has the choice of either
killing untold numbers of people through the initial cataclysm caused
by the new sun, or of knowing that his world will slowly die away
in a relentless ice age.
Most of the book concerns itself with events after Severian has learned
that he will bring the new sun. I would say that this second half of
The Urth of the New Sun is where things begin to break down a bit.
Mr. Wolfe continues to write well, and there are good images even in
this second half of the work, but Severian stops operating along a
normal time-line and starts moving around to different spots on the
line. This gets really confusing for the reader, and the confusion
isn't lessened by Mr. Wolfe's insistence on bringing characters back
from the first four volumes of this series. If you are like me, and
you haven't read The Book of the New Sun series in a while, you're
going to find this aspect of the novel extremely distracting.
I still would suggest that the book is worth reading, even with
its flaws. There simply isn't science fiction being written that
is consistently better than what Mr. Wolfe offers here.
Steve is faculty member in the English department at Piedmont Technical College in Greenwood, S.C. He holds a master's in English Literature from Clemson University. He was voted by his high school class as Most Likely to Become a Young Curmudgeon. |
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